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| The
Ancient Greeks and Their Ideas on Human Values
Art
Kane, M.A.
Development Team
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Introduction
The
early Greek philosophers, between 600 and 300 BC, established
the foundation for ethics in western culture that survives to
this day. The three greatest of these philosophers were Socrates,
Plato and Aristotle.
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Key
Concepts and Vocabulary
- An unexamined life is not worth living (Socrates).
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The End does not justify the Means, i.e. a person cannot employ
a bad means to achieve a good end.
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Cheating of any kind destroys one’s integrity.
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Integrity requires taking responsibility for all your actions.
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Background
for for
Teachers
1.
Socrates (469-399 BC), the first of the great Greek philosophers,
believed that an unexamined life, a life without goals or purpose,
was not worth living. He walked the streets of Athens questioning
the citizens about their ideas concerning life, its purpose, and
what these citizens thought was important for living a good life.
Young people often gathered around Socrates and were amused when
he questioned prominent Athenians who found it difficult to respond
to Socrates’ questions.
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