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Home> Arts & Humanities> Table of Contents>

The Ancient Greeks and Their Ideas on Human Values

Art Kane, M.A.
Development Team

Introduction
The early Greek philosophers, between 600 and 300 BC, established the foundation for ethics in western culture that survives to this day. The three greatest of these philosophers were Socrates, Plato and Aristotle.
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Key Concepts and Vocabulary
- An unexamined life is not worth living (Socrates).
- The End does not justify the Means, i.e. a person cannot employ a bad means to achieve a good end.
- Cheating of any kind destroys one’s integrity.
- Integrity requires taking responsibility for all your actions.
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Background for for Teachers
1. Socrates (469-399 BC), the first of the great Greek philosophers, believed that an unexamined life, a life without goals or purpose, was not worth living. He walked the streets of Athens questioning the citizens about their ideas concerning life, its purpose, and what these citizens thought was important for living a good life. Young people often gathered around Socrates and were amused when he questioned prominent Athenians who found it difficult to respond to Socrates’ questions.
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Core Subject Areas and Grade Level Description of Classroom Activities 
Objectives from Competency-Based Curriculum
Correlations to Language Art Benchmarks (Sunshine State Standards) Extension Activity
Core Values Emphasized in this Learning Module   Bibliography and Web Resources

Suggested Time for Instruction

 

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  Table of Contents
  Introduction
  Core Subject Areas and Grade Level
  Local, State, and National Standards
  Core Values Emphasized in this Learning Module
  Key Concepts and Vocabulary
  Suggested Time for Instruction 
  Background for Teachers 
  Description of Classroom Activities 
  Assessment for Activities
  Extension Activity
  Bibliography and Web Resources

 

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