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Privacy in the Internet Era
Roman
Wong, Ph.D.
Development Team
Reviewed 1/08
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Introduction
The
widespread use of information and communication technologies and
the Internet has significantly changed our daily lives in many
respects. Banking, shopping, and many other on-line interactions
have made a large amount of personal and sensitive information
available on the Internet. Even when we are not completing any
transactions, but only browsing the web, the mouse-clicking of
the web browsers, and consumer information obtained from the integration
of multiple merchant databases on their customers, allow other
parties to easily develop profiles on Internet users.
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Key
Concepts and Vocabulary
Fair
Information Practices
Clickstream tracking
Profiling
Personalization
Internet Anonymity
Social Networking Websites
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Background
for for
Teachers
Privacy
is the right of individuals to be protected against unreasonable
surveillance or interference from other individuals or organizations,
including the government. The right of privacy is protected by laws
and constitutions in many countries. In the United States, for example,
the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution protects the right of people
to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects, against
unreasonable searches and seizures. In addition to the Fourth Amendment,
there is also a body of legislation to govern the ways that personal
information is collected and used. A few examples include the Fair
Credit Reporting Act (1970), Privacy Act (1974), Privacy Protect
Act (1980), Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
(HIPAA) of 1996, and the Children’s Online Privacy Protection
Act (1998). Nevertheless, there are many areas where the practices
of personal information collection and application are still vague.
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