Paintings, sculpture, drawings, prints, and photographs from the Middle Ages through the present, including the Samuel H. Kress Collection of Renaissance and Baroque art, as well as pottery, sculpture, and metalwork from ancient Greece and the Roman Empire, dating from the first millennium BCE through the 4th century CE.

Italy, active ca. 1340-1345
The Adoration of the Magi
ca. 1340
tempera on wood
Sight: 22 3/4 x 23 3/8 in. (57.8 x 59.4 cm)
Framed: 32 x 31 1/2 x 5 1/2 in. (81.3 x 80 x 14 cm)
Gift of The Samuel H. Kress Foundation, 61.018.000
Among the events of Christ's infancy, the Epiphany was particularly important from the standpoint of Catholic dogma because it was the moment when Christ's divinity was revealed for the first time to the gentiles, as represented by the Magi. Normally, the Magi occupy center stage by themselves, but in this unusual illustration of the event they are surrounded by other devout spectators. The crowd includes a bevy of angels (five of whom are singing their hearts out), a donkey, an ox, three toylike horses, and Saints Joseph and Stephen dressed in deacons' robes. Another unique feature of the painting is the warm, human response of the divine infant, who eagerly stretches both arms to accept the gift of a gold vessel from the eldest Magus while turning his head to observe his mother's reaction.
Originally, the painting was the left-hand wing of a triptych (a three-panel altarpiece) in the Riminese church of San Francesco. The name given the anonymous master responsible for this charming painting is derived from the subject matter of the altarpiece's other wing, which depicted the vision of the blessed penitent, Clare of Rimini (1262-1328). Like his Riminese contemporaries, the Master of the Blessed Clare maintained certain Byzantine traditions, such as the red couch on which the Virgin reclines, the gold striations of her gown and the robes of Saint Joseph, and the use of a hierarchical scale. At the same time, the emphasis on human interaction, clarity of space, and figural solidity show the influence of Giotto (1266-1337), and the color and modeling reflect the impact of the Sienese artist Pietro Lorenzetti (active 1306?-ca. 1348).
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