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During the Nazi
era in Europe (1933-1945), the Nazi regime stole, confiscated, looted,
pillaged, and destroyed art objects and other cultural property
belonging to private citizens and museums throughout occupied Europe.
Many of these works of art were sold to fund Nazi activities, while
others were intended for inclusion in Hitler’s proposed state
museums or the private collections of high-ranking Nazi party officials.
After the war, thousands of works of art were recovered by the Allies
and returned to their rightful owners; however, many others were
never found or returned.
With the recognition that such works of art may have made their
way into the collections of museums in the United States, the establishment
of complete provenance, or ownership history, of a work of art has
become an increasing concern. Through the efforts of the American
Association of Museums (AAM) and the Association
of Art Museum Directors (AAMD), concerted efforts are being
made to fully establish provenance for works of art dated to before
1946, and acquired after 1933, which may have changed hands in Continental
Europe during the Nazi era. The Nazi-Era
Provenance Internet Portal [NEPIP] has been established by AAM
to facility this research and provide a centralized database of
provenance information that is accessible to the general public.
The Lowe Art Museum has begun the long process of researching works
of art in the collection to clarify provenance. As it becomes available,
we will be making this information available through our web site,
as well as through participation in the NEPIP.
Inquiries regarding
provenance research should be directed to the Museum
Registrar.
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