Illinois native Ben
Everard, A.B. ’06,
will never forget the image of 250,000 protesters lining
the streets of Hong Kong last December, petitioning the
Chinese government for democratic elections. Everard at
the time was a third-year University of Miami student spending
a semester at the Chinese University of Hong Kong.
“China was an eye-opening experience
and one of the most memorable periods of my life,” says
Everard, who has since been accepted to law school and
is considering a career in politics. “In the near
future China will be one of our biggest competitors, but
it faces a number of political issues that can emerge as
problems. My witnessing this dynamic firsthand will continue
to benefit me tremendously.”
As a Foote Fellow, one of the University’s
top student honors, Everard clearly excels in the classroom.
But going abroad gave him a rich perspective on culture,
politics, people, and protocol outside of the United States.
While student interest in the opportunity
is growing at UM and nationwide, some academicians worry
that the growth is still too sluggish. The U.S. Senate
designated 2006 as the “Year of Study Abroad,” urging
academic, business, and government entities to encourage
opportunities for international exchange. Ultimately, the
rewards of study abroad are best appreciated through the
eyes of students whose lives have been inordinately impacted
by the experience.
Through exchange agreements that it
currently maintains with 75 partner institutions in 33
countries around the world, the University of Miami has
sent more than 3,500 students abroad for semester, year,
and summer programs in the past 22 years. About 1,000 of
those students have been in the past two fiscal years alone.
Additional UM students have traveled abroad on their own
or through other non-UM programs.
Since 1923—when Professor Raymond
W. Kirkbride made the highly unconventional move of sending
eight of his University of Delaware students to Paris,
France—study abroad has become an increasingly essential
vehicle for improving foreign relations. Students act as
de facto ambassadors, demonstrating hands-on diplomacy
and building lasting relationships.
“Students gain not only a broader
perspective about the world but also about their own country,” says
Glenda Hayley, director of the Office of International
and Exchange Programs (IEEP), which manages study abroad
at the University. “We expect them to be good ambassadors
for both the University and the United States.”
Creating much more globally aware citizens
is urgent in this day and age, especially considering the
results of the National Geographic-Roper Public Affairs
2006 Global Literacy Study: 75 percent of Americans between
the ages of 18 and 24 cannot locate Israel on a map of
the Middle East, 65 percent cannot find Great Britain on
a world map, and 50 percent cannot identify New York on
a U.S. map.
“Through my travels I have met
many people in their 20s who have taken time off from school
or work to travel, but most of them are not Americans,” says
Nisha Broodie, a senior biology major who just returned
to the United States from a semester at the University
of Edinburgh in Scotland. “It makes me wonder if
many students in our country focus too heavily on accomplishing
things quickly and feel like they cannot sacrifice time
or money to travel.”
Broodie, who aspires to go to medical
school after graduating from the University of Miami, notes
she is the only one among her friends who has studied abroad. “By
studying abroad in my senior year I have put going to medical
school on hold for another year. But I am so happy with
my choice because I do not know when I will ever have the
opportunity to live in a different culture and have the
freedom to go to any country in Europe when I desire. It’s
an amazing thing to land in a completely different city
with just a tour book and a map, knowing that I have three
days to see whatever it is I want to see. I have gained
a lot of confidence in myself from my independent travel.”
Broodie’s observation that American
students are curiously absent from the global classroom
is backed by the U.S. Senate’s bipartisan Resolution
308, which names 2006 as “Year of Study Abroad.” It
cites a 2002 American Council on Education poll in which “79
percent of people in the United States agree that students
should have a study abroad experience some time during
college, but only 1 percent of students from the United
States currently study abroad each year.”
“I’m disappointed but not
surprised that so few students study abroad,” says
Thomas J. LeBlanc, executive vice president and provost
of the University of Miami. “The experience takes
time and money.”
LeBlanc should know. He was a high school
junior from a small town in upstate New York when he boarded
his first airplane and headed to Belo Horizonte, Brazil,
on an American Field Service exchange program. Born of
French lineage and having studied French in high school,
LeBlanc had expected to study in France. But the program
assigned him to Brazil, where he learned Portuguese, took
bus excursions throughout the raw countryside, and formed
a connection with his host family that has endured to the
present day. One of LeBlanc’s priorities at the University
of Miami is to help enhance the undergraduate experience,
and for him study abroad is a logical place to start.
“Why do we live in such an international
community and attract such a diverse population, and yet
students go abroad at much lower rates than our peer institutions?
It seems to me they should go abroad at a higher rate.
Part of the reason is financial, so if we want that to
be a critical part of their experience, we need to understand
the financial role, and we may need to bring resources
to bear.”
While all scholarships students receive
at the University apply toward tuition during their time
abroad, there is a need for more scholarships to offset
expenses for living, currency exchange, food, and other
costs students might not encounter here in Miami. One donor,
Edward Pascoe, provides students who are Miami-Dade County
residents with travel stipends that cover the added expenses
of studying overseas. Pascoe, who spent a year in Rome
while he was a student at Notre Dame University, considers
his support as a way to enhance the internationalization
of Miami-Dade County. Pascoe is like so many students who
go abroad and return from the experience with a new perspective
that forever shapes their personalities and affects their
actions.
“I came back a changed person,” says
Provost LeBlanc. “One of the things it taught me
was patience with people who have difficulty communicating
in English. Speaking a new language is exhausting, frustrating,
and hard work, and our international students and visitors
are putting all that effort out. If we put just 5 percent
of that effort back in, I think it would make an amazing
difference for them.”
As frustrating as it can be, immersion
in a foreign language is a benefit of study abroad that
LeBlanc weighs heavily. “Far too many students study
abroad in England or Australia because they don’t
feel comfortable with a foreign language. I’ve got
nothing against England or Australia, but the combination
of learning a language and culture and food and music and
geography—putting all of that together—is an
incredible experience.”
Stephanie Scotto, a native of Venezuela,
loaded her roster with Italian classes before jetting off
to L’Aquila, Italy, in the second semester of her
sophomore year. After what she calls “the most incredible
six months of my life,” she returned to the University
of Miami and dove headfirst into Italian culture in the
local community. She became a sales coordinator for the
Italian Chamber of Commerce and a collaborator of the Italian
Consulate in Miami. She then signed up to do her final
undergraduate semester in Granada, Spain, where she was
hired by HBO as a marketing associate. This led to an “Olympic” opportunity
and a taste of what it will be like for her to achieve
her goal of living and working in Italy.
“I was able to live the first
steps of my dream by working as a sector manager with the
Torino 2006 Winter Olympics, principally responsible for
the Medals Plaza,” Scotto explains. “The minute
I stepped onto the plane, I stepped into an actual dream
of which I am living every step, every breath, every heartache,
every smile, and every mile.”
This summer Rita Benitez was in Paris,
continuing a path of personal introspection that she started
during her semester there in the spring of 2005. Having
majored in Spanish and French at the University of Miami,
she went there to study library and information sciences
at Ecole de Bibliothécaires et Documentalistes. “Having
the opportunity to live amidst other cultures and different
ideologies allowed me to reevaluate the kind of life I
want for myself and the kind of opportunities to which
I would like to be exposed. My stay in Paris consisted
of a constant process of exploration and redefinition,
and has thus initiated a new period in my life.”
Despite ringing endorsements from many
study abroad students, the experience is not right for
everyone.
“I think you really have to want
to do it,” LeBlanc says. “My year abroad had
some really difficult times, especially in the beginning
when I was the only one in a room who didn’t speak
Portuguese. Phone calls were expensive, so I didn’t
talk to my U.S. family for a year. But I think the barriers
are lower now. With the Internet, you can call home practically
for free.”
Besides maneuvering amidst language
barriers, inconveniences of foreign currencies and exchange
rates, and strangeness of new foods, today’s abroad
students have the added task of trying to assimilate in
a foreign country during a time of fear and uncertainty
in our own nation. Living in the post-9/11 era, Americans
are hyperconscious of the dangers that lurk in countries
that have been targets for terrorism.
“Everyone was afraid, but students
still went out,” Hayley says of spring 2002, the
semester immediately following the 9/11 terrorist attacks. “There
was a drop, but not a significant drop, and it turned right
around.”
Hayley explains that the University
carefully monitors its abroad students, and in cases like
last summer’s bombing in London, the entire IEEP
office immediately moves into emergency status, contacting
partners overseas to account for all of the students. The
office then informs parents of students that their children
are safe.
Challenges aside, life after going abroad
proves markedly changed for many students, and Hayley has
the unique ability to observe the before-and-after effects.
She notes that many students begin to receive and seek
out opportunities that reflect their global perspective.
After studying in Madrid, Hayley herself was recruited
by the CIA for exactly that reason.
“The CIA sold me by offering me
the ticket to go back overseas,” she recalls. “At
that time, they were looking for that profile of a student
who had studied abroad.” Hayley, who is fluent in
Spanish, served a tour of duty for the CIA in South America
(where she also met her future husband). “I imagine
that a lot of students will seek out a life pattern that
includes an international perspective in their jobs.”
Paola Stefan, B.S.C. ’02, who
studied in L’Aquila, Italy, and Paris, describes
a similar experience. “Now out in ‘the real
world,’ my experiences abroad have gotten my résumé to
the top of the pile time and time again. Every time I mention
my travels and studies abroad, not to mention the languages
I learned, employers seem to lean forward toward me and
become more attentive. It opened doors for me in broadcast
journalism, and now in the field of education it has opened
doors for me to teach in a variety of subject areas with
little or no limitations.”
Billy Bludgus, B.S. ’05, a teacher
and volunteer through Jesuit Volunteers International in
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, was intrigued by this two-year
professional opportunity after spending a semester at the
University of Vienna in Strobl, Austria, in 2004.
“Studying abroad is hands-on learning
in its purest form. Taking what I learned from my time
in Austria has helped me make the transition to life here
in Tanzania,” says Bludgus, who teaches math, science,
and values education in the poor outskirts of the city
while also learning to speak Swahili and lead community
service and retreat programs. His day-to-day hassles include
dirt, bugs, electricity blackouts, intense heat, severe
drought, monsoons, mudslides, and the need to boil water
for drinking, if there’s any water available at all.
On one of the rare occasions when electricity
is flowing, Bludgus sends out an e-mail recounting a particular
memory in Austria that he says encompasses all the lessons
he learned there:
“I decided to go to Vienna one
weekend to meet up with a friend coming from Germany, but
I didn’t want to miss classes on Friday, so I took
a late train. My friend was not coming in until Saturday,
but little did I know, it was impossible to find a hostel
bed so late in the night without prior reservations. I
headed back to the train station, which is well lit at
night and relatively safe, and I met a group of very nice
homeless people there. They offered me some of the bakery’s
leftover pastries, which I gladly accepted. Even though
I had money, there was nowhere to buy food and I was hungry.
We spent some time sharing food and conversing in German
before we called it a night, sharing a couple of shredded
blankets. I woke up the next morning, bought them breakfast,
and headed on my way to meet my friend. Talk about an education.
Talk about humility.”
At the end of the e-mail, Bludgus tags
this quote from Aristotle: “Educating the mind without
educating the heart is no education at all.” The
quote sums up what most study abroad students believe—that
universities provide intellectual and academic development,
but the culture and environment abroad provides a life-changing
and timeless education of the heart.
Blythe Nobleman is a freelance writer
and an instructor at the University of Miami.
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