Miami magazine Online


Noteworthy News and Research at the University of Miami

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Fifth President Named
Shalala to Lead UM
Expanding Horizons of Medical Genetics
Quantum Leap
     
Rosenstiel School Sets Course for Science on the High Seas   Gift Enhances School of Music
Making Beautiful Music
     
Center Engages At-Risk Students Through Sports   New ‘LIFE’ for Neuroscience Research
Center Opens Doors
     
Expanding Knowledge of Our Resources
Monitoring Mangroves
  Bringing Latin American Interests Together
Building Bridges
     
Go Figure
A strictly by-the-numbers perspective of UM
   
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Fifth President Named

Shalala to Lead UM

By a unanimous vote this past November, former U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services Donna E. Shalala will succeed Edward T. Foote II as president of the University beginning June 1, 2001.

Her appointment ended a nine-month national search by a 15-member presidential search committee. Some of the nation’s leading university presidents, provosts, and other officials had indicated an interest in the position, according to Charles E. Cobb, Jr., who chaired the search committee. “We were looking for people to nominate candidates, not for candidates to apply,” says Cobb, a former Board of Trustees chairman. “The very best people almost never apply.”

After some 2,000 to 3,000 University alumni around the world had received a detailed letter outlining the criteria for a new president and asking for their nominations, applications poured in. But, early in the search process, the committee concluded that Shalala would bring extraordinary talents to the University of Miami.

Throughout her career, Shalala—the longest-serving Secretary of Health and Human Services in U.S. history—has been a scholar, educator, and administrator. As chancellor of the University of Wisconsin-Madison from 1987 to 1993, she was the first woman to head a Big Ten University.

During her tenure at the University of Wisconsin, she helped raise more than $400 million for the institution’s endowment and spearheaded a $225 million public-private partnership program to renovate and expand the university’s research facilities. While presiding over one of the largest and most prestigious state universities in the nation, she recruited world-class scientists and at the same time upgraded undergraduate education and restructured the university’s athletics program.

In her eight years as Secretary of Health and Human Services, Shalala oversaw some of this country’s most important initiatives providing essential services to the American people in recent years. These included directing the federal welfare reform process and extending the life of the Medicare Trust Fund. As a proponent of scientific research, she took a leadership position in strengthening the scientific budget of the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Shalala says she looks forward to returning to academia. “I am thrilled to lead the University of Miami and become part of the South Florida community,” she says. “I look forward to working with Miami’s gifted faculty, alumni, and students. This is an important and challenging time for higher education.”

Shalala will become the fifth president of the University of Miami as well as a member of the faculty. She joins as UM prepares to celebrate its 75th anniversary this fall.

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Expanding Horizons of Medical Genetics

Quantum Leap

Medical genetics has been touted as one of the most remarkable, breakthrough sciences of the modern-day world. And thanks to $12.5 million in grants from the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation to the School of Medicine, the evolving field will continue to advance. “We wanted to make a profound statement by funding major new initiatives,” says George Mekras, chairman of the board of the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation. Indeed they did.

One-half of the gift, $6.25 million, will create the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation Center for Medical Genetics, an innovative new center for genetics research and one of the first comprehensive genetics initiatives at a U.S. university since the completion of the Human Genome Project’s first draft in June. The foundation also is funding a $6.25 million program in public school health that is expected to become a national model.

“This extraordinary commitment will enable us to build upon our significant strengths in genetics research and to enrich our understanding of genetics in a way that will change the way we practice medicine,” says John G. Clarkson, senior vice president for medical affairs and dean of the School of Medicine. “We are very grateful to the Dr. John T. Macdonald Foundation for their vision and generosity in supporting this important work. We look forward to forging an enduring partnership with the foundation to develop this world-class program in genetics.”

The grant for the center includes funding to recruit a nationally recognized expert in a specific area of focus: cancer genomics, stem cell research, the genetics of prematurity, or the genetics of birth defects. The grant also provides funding for additional research faculty members, a fellowship, education programs in medical genetics, equipment, and necessary supplies.

Rosenstiel School Sets Course for Science on the High Seas

In what may signal a wave for the future, the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science has teamed up with cruise giant Royal Caribbean International to conduct research in an ideal environment at sea—a 1,020-foot luxury liner.

Equipped with high-tech atmospheric and oceanographic laboratories, Royal Caribbean’s newest vessel, aptly dubbed Explorer of the Seas, will help scientists discover answers to some of today’s most significant questions in ocean and climate research—in style, of course. The ship is decked out with all the creature comforts of a five-star hotel, including an ice rink, rock climbing wall, and sumptuous meals.

The unprecedented collaboration also will provide an exciting new venue to increase the public’s awareness and understanding of our planet. An exploration center will allow leisure passengers to join in the study at sea.

Scientists from Rosenstiel, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and other research institutions around the globe will conduct research in the facilities, which will be managed by the Rosenstiel School.

“This partnership of cruising and science is an exciting and wonderful approach to modern science,” says Otis Brown, dean of the Rosenstiel School. “By making more than a million-dollar contribution to the project and housing the facilities on Explorer of the Seas, Royal Caribbean International will greatly assist all researchers. What we will learn will have a substantial impact.”

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Gift Enhances School of Music

Making Beautiful Music

The recent announcement of an anonymous gift to the School of Music—to the tune of $8 million—was music to the school’s ears. Already recognized as one of the largest and most comprehensive music schools in all of higher education, the school will use the funds to build a state-of-the-art music library and advanced technology center. The donation will enable the school to further excel as a leader in offering traditional programs as well as innovative music technology, composition, and business programs.

The 25,000-square-foot, two-story facility on the Coral Gables campus will include a 15,300-square-foot music library and a 4,200-square-foot advanced technology center featuring five computer-based laboratories.

“The donors of this extraordinary gift have a deep awareness of the strategic importance of a new music library and technology center as a major resource for the students and faculty here at UM as well as for the entire arts community in South Florida,” says William Hipp, School of Music dean.

The School of Music is preparing to launch a major capital campaign for the construction of new facilities and to endow scholarships, programs, and professorships. Construction of the new center will be part of the capital campaign, which will be cochaired by Board of Trustees Vice Chairman Phillip Frost, chairman of the board and CEO of IVAX Corporation, and his wife, Patricia, a longtime supporter of the School of Music and a prominent community leader.

Center Engages At-Risk Students Through Sports

Chances are, students would be much more inclined to figure out the batting averages for their favorite baseball players rather than solve a traditional mathematics problem on percentages. That’s what the University of Miami Center for Research on Sport in Society is counting on.

Part of the College of Arts and Sciences, the center recently was awarded a three-year grant to implement the South Florida Annenberg Challenge/United Way Partnership to Improve School Achievement. The $748,088 grant enabled the center to create TEAMS (Teaching Excellence, Achievement, and Motivation through Sport), an innovative extended school-day program with a sport-based curriculum targeting the academic areas of math, reading, and writing. In January the program was implemented in four Miami-Dade County public elementary schools that have been given a D or F rating and that have a high concentration of students who are considered at risk for future school failure or dropout.

“The program is based on the philosophy that when children are taught educational concepts in a manner that is meaningful and important to them, they will more fully learn and retain these concepts,” says Jan Sokol-Katz, senior research associate for the center and TEAMS’ principal investigator.

After the center’s research is complete and improvement is measured, researchers hope to expand this program to other schools.

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New ‘LIFE’ for Neuroscience Research

Center Opens Doors

With the recent opening of the Lois Pope LIFE Center at the School of Medicine, “We are on the brink of greatness,” says John G. Clarkson, senior vice president for medical affairs and dean of the School of Medicine. The spectacular new home of The Miami Project to Cure Paralysis and other neuroscience programs, the state-of-the-art scientific facility has ushered in a new era in neuroscience research.

“We are very grateful to Lois Pope for her magnificent gift. Her generosity has helped make this new research center a reality,” says Edward T. Foote II, president of the University of Miami. “The University has emerged as a leader in neuroscience research, and we are now able to bring together under one roof scientists, clinicians, and doctoral fellows who are working to find treatments and cures for neurological diseases and injuries.”

The seven-story, 118,000-square-foot facility was dedicated at a special all-star celebration recently. Emcee for the event was Tom Brokaw, anchor of NBC’s Nightly News. Other distinguished guests included Lois Pope; University Trustee Nick Buoniconti and his son, Marc; University Trustee Gloria Estefan; actor and spinal cord research advocate Christopher Reeve; and General Norman Schwarzkopf.

“I hope my efforts awaken in others an understanding that making a difference in the world is the right and responsibility of each one of us,” says Pope. “Everyone can make a difference.”

Pope is the founder of LIFE, Leaders in Furthering Education, an organization dedicated to rewarding and encouraging young community volunteers. She became interested in the neurosciences when Christopher Reeve, a friend and member of the LIFE board of directors, was paralyzed in a horseback riding accident in May of 1995. Following Reeve’s accident, she learned of The Miami Project’s work and was moved by its efforts to help people who face the daily challenges of living with paralysis.

The opening of the Lois Pope LIFE Center brings to fruition her gift of $10 million in 1996, one of the largest private gifts ever committed for research on spinal cord injury. Her gift was matched by the State of Florida in the spring of 1998 and joined by considerable commitments from the Buoniconti Fund.

The Miami Project was cofounded in 1985 by Barth Green, professor and chairman of neurological surgery, and the family of Miami Dolphins legend, Nick Buoniconti. The collaboration began after Nick’s son, Marc, was paralyzed from the neck down following a spinal cord injury sustained in a college football game.

Accomplishments at The Miami Project include comprehensive studies of human spinal cord tissues after injury, as well as studies of human nervous system cells. Such studies have provided direct evidence of regeneration of adult human central nervous system tissue. To exploit this potential for repair, scientists have developed techniques to grow millions of growth-supporting cells from both rodent and human nerves, with the goal of one day grafting patients’ own cells into their spinal cords to promote regeneration.

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Expanding Knowledge of Our Resources

Monitoring Mangroves

rees often provide home and shelter to hundreds, if not thousands of land creatures, from squirrels, possums, and raccoons, to birds, lizards, and insects. But they also can play a significant role in underwater life communities, serving as a sanctuary for a multitude of lifeforms and fulfilling myriad vital roles.

One such dynamic species of tree is the mangrove, a conspicuous sight along the shorelines of many tropical and subtropical islands, bays, and rivers, including those that grace Miami-Dade, Monroe, and Collier Counties. Sitting at the interface between aquatic and land ecosystems, mangroves fulfill many important natural functions, both above and below the water line. Their obvious purpose above the water line is that the trees buffer against heavy wave action, filter sediment- and pollutant-laden water, prevent shoreline erosion, and serve as rookeries for a variety of wading birds. Less obvious is what goes on underwater.

It is among the submerged, entangled mangrove prop roots that assistant professor Joe Serafy and his graduate students are conducting the first mangrove fish study in Biscayne Bay and adjacent inshore waters. Because mangrove-lined shoreline habitats are the first and most significant marine areas to be affected by changes in water management policies, Serafy’s findings could play a key role in evaluating the downstream effects of the multibillion-dollar Everglades Restoration Project, especially as they relate to Biscayne Bay and northeastern Florida Bay. Following the initial study, he hopes to establish an ongoing monitoring program for these often-neglected aquatic habitats.

“Compared to coral reefs and sea grasses, the value of mangrove trees as fish habitat has received the least scientific attention,” says Serafy. “The reality is that many valuable fish species require all three habitats in sequence to complete their respective life cycles.”

Inshore and back-country fishermen know, for example, that barracuda and several snapper and grunt species first live in sea grasses as small juveniles, and then live among mangroves as larger juveniles, before they ultimately take residence on coral reefs offshore.

But until Serafy and graduate students Craig Faunce and John Barimo began their work, there were no accurate estimates of the diversity, density, and sizes of these fish in both Biscayne Bay or Florida Bay mangroves, nor of another important mangrove-dwelling game fish, the common snook. Without this type of data, it is difficult for resource managers to make informed decisions regarding habitat protection, fisheries conservation, and wetlands restoration.

Funded by the Perry Institute for Marine Science and the Audubon Society of Florida, Serafy, Faunce, and Barimo have been conducting visual fish censuses of Biscayne Bay, northeastern Florida Bay, and the sounds connecting them since 1998.

Bringing Latin American Interests Together

Building Bridges

LAS is now in session. Though it was formally established little more than a year ago, the new Center for Latin American Studies (CLAS) already is thriving. Modeled after counterparts at Stanford and Yale universities, the center is an interdisciplinary organization through which faculty and advanced graduate students from the University of Miami can meet and discuss issues relevant to Latin America.

CLAS serves to promote interest in such topics through its offering of an annual film series, lectures featuring national and international speakers, awards and grants, visiting faculty scholars, and a Brown Bag Lunch Series that provides Latin Americanists with an opportunity to present and discuss their research with other scholars at the University. The program series were designed to complement the activities of existing Latin American studies programs, such as the North-South Center and the Institute for Cuban and Cuban-American Studies.

“Scholars tend to work in isolation, sometimes only seeing and talking with colleagues outside their own institutions at professional meetings,” says Director Robert M. Levine, Gabelli Senior Scholar in Arts and Sciences and professor of history. “Our first year was spent building bridges, providing a critical mass of activities at the University to entice faculty and graduate students to come out of their institutional schools and colleges and to engage one another.”

The center’s creation of nine funded “niche groups” does just that, encouraging interaction, cross-disciplinary exploration, and the sharing of knowledge and experiences.

The center also has been forging partnerships to maintain contact with premier academic and research institutions in the hemisphere.

Go Figure

A strictly by-the-numbers perspective of UM

Number of people in the United States waiting for a kidney transplant:
48,200

Number of kidney transplants performed in the United States in a year*:
12,488

Total number of kidney transplants performed at the University of Miami/Jackson Memorial Medical Center:
2,000

Lifetime total of organ transplants performed by UM Professor of Surgery Andreas G. Tzakis:
2,000

Farthest long jump by a Hurricane track and field athlete—Horace Copeland (1992):
25 feet, 10 inches

Length of a Hurry ’Cane shuttle:
24 feet, 1 inch

Highest high jump by a Hurricane track and field athlete—Tim James, the only UM high jumper ever to clear seven feet (1996):
7 feet, 11/4 inches

Standard height of a door:
7 feet

Amount of paper and cardboard recycled monthly at the University:
45 tons

Percentage of trash recycled monthly at the University:
23

Weight of seven adult male African elephants:
42 tons

*In 1999, the last year for which complete figures are available.

Sources: United Network for Organ Sharing; American Zoo and Aquarium Association; University of Miami School of Medicine, Sports Information Office, Parking and Transportation Services, and Facilities Administration.

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