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PHYSICIAN
HONORED FOR COMMUNITY CARE
Health Care Hero

hrough the efforts of Robert Schwartz, M.D.,
families in Miami’s
Overtown community need look no farther than their own neighborhood for
quality clinical care. As chairman of the School of Medicine’s
Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Schwartz has dedicated
countless hours to many local health care initiatives, including his
work with the Jefferson Reaves Sr. Health Center. Though his greatest
reward is the gratitude of his patients, last spring Schwartz was honored
formally for his work at the center, receiving the distinction of Health
Care Hero from the Greater Miami Chamber of Commerce.
E stablished in 1998 under the direction of Schwartz,
along with the support of the Public Health Trust and the Overtown Community
Board,
the center
provides comprehensive health care services in pediatrics, adolescent
and adult medicine, low-risk obstetrics, gynecology, and geriatrics.
Mental health care, immunization programs, and complete dental services
also are provided. Community health fairs, house calls, and grants
for program expansion further supplement the clinic’s services.
Joining UM physicians, residents, and the center’s staff, students
from the School of Medicine rotate through the clinic for training
in primary
care.
“This award belongs to the faculty, residents, and students
who take care of the Overtown community and provide outstanding care,” Schwartz
says. “Before this center began, the majority of patients in
this community sought care from the emergency room or urgent care center,
where they waited long hours and never had a personal physician who
cared
for them or their families.”
The Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
of the Holtz Children’s Hospital at UM/Jackson also was recognized
with a Health Care Hero Award. Bernard A. Roos, M.D., professor of geriatric
medicine and chief academic officer of the Miami Jewish Home & Hospital
for the Aged, was named a finalist in the health care professionals category.
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Military
Teamwork Model for Obstetrics

f it works for the United States military, can
it work for physicians, nurses, and patients on a hospital labor and
delivery floor? A study funded by the Department of Defense and the Harvard
Risk Management Foun-dation will evaluate a teamwork intervention used
by the military to see if it can improve care and outcomes for obstetric
patients.
The
School of Medicine’s Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
at Jackson Memorial Hospital is one of 15 sites taking part in
the year-long study, and with 9,000 deliveries a year it’s
also the busiest medical center involved.Researchers are evaluating
a teamwork training program, called MedTeams, that evolved from
aviation safety training by the U.S. military. Studies found
that lack of teamwork resulted in 147 fatalities and more than
$300 million in aircraft damages from 1984 to 1989. After specialized
teamwork training, accidents were greatly reduced, with an estimated
savings of $30 million per year. Now the research is moving to
a high-stress, high-volume hospital setting.
“The goal of the study is to determine
the difference teamwork makes on a labor and delivery floor,” says
David Birnbach, M.D., executive vice chair of the Department of
Anesthesi-ology and principal investigator at UM. “Does better
communication improve morale among nurses and physicians? Does
it produce healthier babies and make for happier patients? We believe
that it does and that this study will demonstrate that.”
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MCKNIGHT BRAIN RESEARCH FOUNDATION DONATES $5 MILLION
A Memorable Gift
 $5
million gift from the McKnight Brain Research Foundation will help
scientists and physicians at the Univer-sity of Miami School of Medicine
unlock the mysteries of the aging brain and why some people lose
memory as they grow older. The McKnight Brain Research Foundation
supports research toward the understanding of memory and the specific
influences of the natural aging process. The foundation’s gift
will create the Evelyn F. McKnight Center for Age-Related Memory
Loss and enable UM to develop a leading center for research into
the causes and treatment of age-related brain disorders.
“
This generous gift will significantly enhance our progress toward understanding
and alleviating the age-related changes in memory and brain function,” says
John G. Clarkson, M.D. ’68, senior vice president for medical affairs
and dean of the School of Medicine. “Given our strong existing
research in the neurosciences and aging, along with South Florida’s
growing elderly population, there is no better place for this center.” The gift from the McKnight Brain Research Foundation
will support the “This
generous gift will significantly enhance our progress toward understanding
and alleviating the age-related changes in memory and brain function,” says
John G. Clarkson, M.D. ’68, senior vice president for medical affairs
and dean of the School of Medicine. “Given our strong existing
research in the neurosciences and aging, along with South Florida’s
growing elderly population, there is no better place for this center.” The gift from the McKnight Brain Research Foundation will support
the The gift from the McKnight Brain Research Foundation will support
the
McKnight Brain Research Foundation. Evelyn and William McKnight were interested
in the effects of aging on memory. Their longtime association with
the University has supported
various research initiatives of the School of Medicine, most notably
the McKnight Vision Research Center at the Bascom Palmer Eye Institute. Back to top
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Well-suited for Bioterrorism Response
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acing great challenges since the September 11
terrorist attacks and the threats of bioterrorism that have followed,
emergency medical personnel
in South Florida have answered the call to a higher level of preparedness
with the help of UM’s Center for Research in Medical Education
(CRME). A new class at the center offers paramedics, fire rescue workers,
nurses, and members of the military two days of training in bioterrorism
response.
Along with classroom lectures, participants
receive hands-on experience with protective gear, including hazardous
materials, or “hazmat,” suits
for response in biohazardous environments. They also train for real-world scenarios
through an elaborate, simulated bioterrorism emergency that includes patient
response and care for both ambulatory and incapacitated victims. Along with
general skills in specialized response, the class emphasizes interpersonal
communication
and teamwork. “With the issues faced today, we’ve seen the scope of situations
expand to all aspects of health care,” says Geoffrey Miller, assistant
director of emergency medical skills training. “Now all workers must have
a level of understanding and skill, because everyone will have to respond.”
Renowned for advances in medical education, the CRME offers other courses
in paramedic emergency management, including trauma, pediatrics, heart
attack, stroke response, and more.
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Doctors Play Key Role in Drug Enforcement
X-ray Vision |
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unique
program partners the Department of Radi-ology at the School of Medicine
with United States Customs and Border Protection in identifying drug
smugglers at Miami International Airport and other locations around the
country. Through innovations in telemedicine and the expertise of radiologists
at UM/ Jackson, Customs agents can identify suspects onsite in a matter
of minutes.
Portable facilities at airports in Miami, Fort Lauderdale,
Houston, and San Juan capture X-ray images of a suspect’s abdomen and store
them on a database shared by UM/Jackson and U.S. Customs. Radiologists
are paged immediately and can access the images from their computers
at the medical center to provide analysis. A quick reply to Customs closes
the case. In the past, Customs agents had to take suspects to Jackson
for X-ray.
“
With this program, we’re saving the agents constant trips, allowing
them to free up manpower and time,” says Luis Rivas, M.D., assistant
professor of radiology and chief of trauma and emergency radiology at
UM/Jackson.
Beyond regulating borders and keeping communities
safe from illegal drugs, the program also protects suspects. According
to Rivas, ingesting harmful
drugs for transport can be fatal. Leaks from a package in the stomach
containing heroin or cocaine, for example, can send the drug directly
into the bloodstream. With capabilities for quick analysis and electronic
communication with Customs agents, radiologists are able to call for
immediate emergency care if necessary.
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New Recruits for Cancer Research

n the search for something as urgent as better cancer care, the more minds
involved the better. But that’s only one of the reasons behind an
aggressive campaign to recruit researchers to the University of Miami Sylvester
Comprehensive Cancer Center. “The idea is to create multidisciplinary
programs that offer new options to patients and increase the quality and
quantity of the research that we do,” says Joseph D. Rosenblatt,
M.D., scientific director.
“The
strategy is to develop a cadre of individuals who can translate findings
from the bedside into the laboratory or clinical researchers who can
take laboratory findings and translate them into clinical trials to
benefit patients,” Rosenblatt says.
Half a dozen new physician-scientists have joined
UM/Sylvester since last fall or will arrive soon. “In breast cancer
we’ve recruited Dr. Joyce Slingerland,” says Rosenblatt. “Dr.
Slingerland, in turn, is helping to recruit molecular pathologists, epidemiologists,
clinical researchers, bench researchers and the like, all of whom will
work as a team.”
Rakesh Singal, M.D., M.R.C.P., comes to UM/Sylvester
from Louisiana State University. He is a hematologist/oncologist
and genetic researcher who has had a distinguished career studying gene
regulation in prostate and other genitourinary tumors. Another
new recruit is Denise Pereira, M.D., former chief resident at Jackson.
Previously at the Brazilian National Institute of Cancer, she completed
a hematology/oncology fellowship at the Princess Margaret Hospital in
Toronto and has worked in the bone marrow transplant unit at the Mayo
Clinic.
New recruits already on the
faculty include Khaled Tolba, M.D., who is developing immune therapy;
Izidore Lossos, M.D., a leader in lymphoma research; and Toyin Shonukan,
M.D., on the clinical breast cancer team.
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PATIENT SAFETY is A TOP PRIORITY
Protecting Patients
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he more advanced and complex medical care becomes,
the greater the potential risk to patients. To address this challenge,
the School of Medicine has
established the University of Miami Center for Patient Safety.
The initiative reflects the values of UM President
Donna E. Shalala, Ph.D., who cochaired the Quality Interagency Coordination
Task Force
as U.S. secretary of
Health and Human Services. With a mission of improving quality of care, the
task force developed priorities that will be expanded at the new UM center,
including
reducing hazards in patient care, designing new curricula, and implementing
safety strategies.
“The goal is to teach all health care professionals how to
deliver high-quality, safe care from day one of their education,” says
Paul Barach, M.D., M.P.H., a nati onal leader in patient safety who recently
joined the School of Medicine
from the University of Chicago to head the new center.
According to the National Academy
of Sciences, Institute of Medicine, up to
98,000 preventable deaths occur each year in health care. Medical errors
are a leading cause of preventable death in the United States, higher than
motor
vehicle accidents or breast cancer and AIDS combined. The problem is critical,
says Barach, but creating a culture of safety is not out of reach. The Center for Patient Safety will be the first
program of its kind in the nation and will feature collaboration among
UM, Jackson, and other
disciplines
across
the University. The center will offer advanced simulation training to prepare
students, residents, and physicians for crisis scenarios. Also topping
the center’s
priorities is the importance of effective communication in clinical encounters.
Expert
faculty, including William Rutherford, M.D.,
a physician-commercial pilot who directed team training for a major airline,
have been recruited. The College of Engineering and social science departments
will help develop structured methods for addressing medical errors and
system deficiencies.
“As health care professionals, we have
an ethical imperative to do the right thing,” Barach
says. “We want to design a system that makes it easier to do the
right thing, harder to do the wrong thing.” Back to top
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Initiative Aimed at Improving Instruction
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n
a small conference room in the Rosenstiel Medical Sciences Building,
a group of students discusses clinical approaches for a patient showing
signs of liver disease. A professor is present but quiet, offering guidance
when necessary. Called problem-based learning, this teaching method is
part of the curriculum for second-year students and encourages them to
take more responsibility for their own learning.
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The
introduction of forward-thinking instructional methods is one of
many educational initiatives at the School of Medicine. Guid-ance
is provided by the new Educational Development Office, which is
raising the value of teaching and learning through organizational,
instructional, and faculty development.
“Enhancing our curriculum has been
a major priority,” says Mark T. O’Connell, M.D., senior
associate dean for medical education. “We are fessors move
to the other side of the podium to learn about exam writing, interpersonal
relations, and more. Discus-sion groups called faculty learning
communities allow teachers to share experiences and learn from
each other.
“Our interest in teaching should
be as strong as our interests in research or medical care,” says
Richard Tiberius, Ph.D., director of the Educational Develop-ment
Office.
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Photo Illustration by The Image Bank/Photography by
Pyramid Photographics
Photography by John Zillioux (patient safety) and
Pyramid Photographics
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UM
MEDICINE HOME |
UM
MEDICINE ARCHIVE
SCHOOL
OF MEDICINE HOME
| UNIVERSITY
OF MIAMI HOME
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