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Henry Green serves as catalyst for social change
 
Charlene Grall tackles worldwide and domestic issues
 
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Henry Green serves as catalyst for social change

Sure, many academicians profess a desire to contribute ultimately to the betterment of society, but only few may actualize their ambitions on a grand scale. Henry Green, director of the Judaic Studies Program, is one of those few.

Raised in a traditional Jewish background, Green felt compelled to pursue study in Israel. While studying for an M.A. at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, he became attached to a number of issues that were resonating in the states but playing themselves out in Israel in different ways.

"At the end of the 1960s we had civil rights and Vietnam, and in Israel there was the aftermath of the 1967 war," says Green. "Many Jews who had come in from the Arab countries, the Sephardim, were treated like minorities were in the United States, like second-class citizens."

Green photoThough Israel was a socialist fabric with seemingly all kinds of opportunities for people, Green experienced a different side. He realized that it had various walls and institutional discrimination. Green set out to redress the inequity between ethnic groups and classes in Israel by advocating the opening up of higher education for minority groups.

After his involvement there in social change, he returned to his native Canada to work in the government as the research director of a program called Opportunities for Youth (OFY). Created to provide jobs for students during the summer, OFY offers a vehicle for people to self-actualize. "The idea was to have students develop their own service learning ideas rather than fill a hole as a street digger," says Green, "and the government would fund you if it was productive for the community."

That role led him to a variety of positions in government, including researching and writing the first draft of the freedom of information bill for Canada. He then went back to his interests in Jewish civilization to earn a Ph.D., becoming a pioneer through his study of the origin of the first century A.D. sectarian movement Gnosticism, from a sociological perspective. Through his dissertation, The Economic and Social Origins of Gnosticism (1985), Green reveals an illustration of how economic change leads to sectarian religious movements, and that Gnosticism, which was viewed previously as a Christian heresy, now becomes instead a Jewish heresy. The book has become a classic in the field, referenced in books on the subject all over the world.

When he came to the University in 1984, Green was invited to be part of a project for a Jewish community center, called Jewish Life in America. Judaic Studies changed the focus from America to Florida and called it Mosaic: Jewish Life in Florida. His classes traveled the state and continually did research, which led to an exhibit at Miami's Historical Museum of Southern Florida in 1990. It then traveled the country and led to the establishment of the Ziff Jewish Museum of Florida, of which Green is the founding executive director.

His greatest source of pride, however, dates back to 1977, when Green was asked to write a Ford Foundation grant for HIPPY (Home Instruction Program for Preschool Youngsters). Avima Lombard, the founder, had worked on Headstart when it began in California, and she adapted the program for Israel by creating a preschool program in which a paraprofessional would go to a house one hour a week and work with a mother or father.

"It reached out to the Sephardim, those Jews who came from countries of Islamic origin, primarily Morocco, Tunisia, Yemen-countries that had very little human capitol," says Green. "It was a way of trying to bring the children and the parents up to speed."

Green helped internationalize the program and brought it to Miami-Dade Public Schools. The program then caught the eye of Hillary Clinton and is now one of the major early childhood programs in the United States and part of a national HIPPY USA organization. Green serves as chair of the Miami HIPPY advisory board, on the Florida State Advisory Board, and is a board of trustee member of HIPPY USA.

This past fall, HIPPY began a collaborative effort with the School of Nursing to bring health care to HIPPY children in Miami. Students studying to be nurses are assigned to HIPPY children and families as their practi-cum, bringing health care to these individuals.

Now he's trying to introduce the program to third world countries and especially Latin America. He's also in the midst of writing a grant to study the kids in Miami who are now in middle school who had HIPPY at age four and five to reveal less absenteeism, less violence, and less drugs.

"We want to show that HIPPY is not only demonstrating academic achievement, but empowering children and families and creating welfare-to-work opportunities," says Green. "The most important thing we can teach our students is how the skills we give them are ways in which they can make society a better place to live in."

 
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Charlene Grall tackles worldwide and domestic issues

Though she received a master's degree in marine biology and fisheries from the University, Charlene Grall doesn't study fish populations or examine phytoplankton under a microscope. Rather, she is the supervisor of the Tritium Laboratory at the Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science. After working there for two summers prior to completing her degree, a temporary position opened up upon her graduation. That was 16 years ago.

"Originally I wanted to stick with fisheries, but I only applied to a couple of areas and really wanted to travel first," says Grall. "But I love working at the lab. The people here are a close-knit family and get along very well."

Grall photoThe laboratory was set up in the early 1960s originally as a radiocarbon dating lab. A few years later, the scope of study was enlarged to include tritium, which is a harmless radioactive form of hydrogen. Both of these radioactive isotopes were introduced into the environment through the hydrogen bomb testing in the mid-1960s. "There was so much tritium released into the environment, that it made a huge impact on the global inventory of it, and it was very measurable." says Grall. "It was a very good tracer-a chemical that can be used to trace the movement of ocean water to determine the patterns of current movement and water formation."

The Tritium Lab's largest research effort was measuring tritium and radiocarbon in every ocean and the atmosphere, allowing Grall her big chance to travel. "I travel a lot. That is what is so serendipitous; when I took this job, I really wanted to get out and see the world," says Grall. "And in 1985, they sent me to the Indian Ocean on a research cruise, traveling from the French tropical island Reunion all the way down into the circumpolar current around Antarctica, collecting water samples. That was very cool."

Even though they've measured tritium in the oceans, and now their work incorporates more land-based studies, Grall still gets to cruise the waters due to another major endeavor the lab is engaged in-Project Swab. Funded by the National Science Foundation, Grall and her team check research vessels for low-level radioisotope contamination, which can be very costly for the many different scientists conducting experiments aboard.

"We've been doing it now for over 15 years," she says. "It's been very successful and has completely rewritten the rules on radioisotope usage aboard ships." The project has taken Grall through Turkey, Chile, New Zealand, Antarctica, Hawaii, Sweden, Bermuda-basically anywhere there's a coast.

When she's not safeguarding international research, however, she's on the domestic front in her battle against animal overpopulation. About ten years ago, Grall was horrified when she read a graphic article in The Miami Herald on the number of cats and dogs killed by animal control every year. Though she had always considered herself a "dog person," the cat population at Rosenstiel at the time prompted her to action. After spaying or neutering around 30 cats on campus and finding homes for litters of kittens, it was too late for Grall. She had become a cat crusader.

Just stepping down last month from her one-year term as president of the Cat Network, Grall continues her activism as a board member. "We're becoming a very well-known source of cat information in Miami," she says. "We're trying to join together with other animal rescue groups and do cooperative work. Then we could get better funding and have a much greater impact on public education and awareness of this sad situation."

 
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