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he University of Miamis Rosenstiel
School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, with support from the
U.S. Department of Defense and the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA), is ready to start breaking ground on a
real-time, commercial industry satellite data reception and analysis
facility in southern Miami-Dade County.
UM recently awarded Vexcel Corporation of Boulder,
Colorado, a multimillion-dollar contract to build the new Center
for Southeastern Tropical Advanced Remote Sensing (CSTARS), which
will have unprecedented environmental monitoring and analysis
capabilities and is expected to be fully operational by October
2002.
We intend to make this facility not only
the leading center for environmental remote sensing applications
in the southeastern United States, but also a world-renowned center
for attracting new scientists and students, says Otis Brown,
dean of the Rosenstiel School and a leading expert in remote sensing
technologies.
For the first time, scientists will be able
to monitor, collectively and continuously from space, the Equatorial
Atlantic region, northern South America, Caribbean Basin, Gulf
of Mexico, and the Southeastern United States. Current systems
focus on smaller regional areas or are restricted access defense
systems.
UM chose Vexcel Corporation to build CSTARS,
based on its excellent track record in building satellite ground
receiving stations as well as its strength and leadership in software
development for satellite data processing.
Selection of the appropriate contractor
is critical for the success of CSTARS to function as a commercial-quality
ground receiving station and to carry out cutting-edge research
in near real-time, says Brown. Tim Dixon, professor of marine
geology and geophysics, and Hans Graber, professor of applied
marine physics at the Rosenstiel School, began to develop the
CSTARS project more than four years ago.
One of the most exciting research benefits of
CSTARS will be its ability to collect data from satellites that
look through clouds with synthetic aperture radar.
Scientists will be able to see into the core of storms and hurricanes,
watch volcanoes as they erupt and even watch the energy transfer
between ocean waves and the sky, helping scientists better understand
and predict natural phenomena.
The advanced imaging techniques also will improve
preparedness and emergency response and relief in the event of
natural disasters. The facility will be an important scientific
tool with great humanitarian potential, says Dixon. Imagine
being able to predict when a volcano is going to erupt, or track
land uses and clear-cutting in tropical areas. The potential applications
will be a great benefit to mankind.
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